Tuesday, June 11, 2013

Warbird museum

Typical Deepika style on-the-go trip planning.. Was returning from Orlando after meeting my roomy's family, took a break at Cocoa FL -> tried my luck visiting Brevard Museum of Natural Science -> was closed -> new smartphone being put to use to search other events -> Warbird museum was open free for Memorial day.

The museum is located in the premises of Brevard County Regional Airport, frankly I didnt know such an airport even existed. Typically, local museums dont have a huge collection, but Brevard county has a unique place in History of Avionics thanks to the Cape Canaveral, and hence is called Space Coast. Initially, I just saw the indoor museum, which would fit the usual scene of any local museum (oversight :x). But thanks to some guy stepping out,  I spotted the hangar. As soon as I stepped inside the hangar, some 20 aeroplanes awaited me.

Frankly, I dont know anything about the history of aeroplanes or flying except for Kitty Hawk, Bernoulli's principle, Newton's 3rd Law, Amelia Earhart and the MIGs. So my 1st round around the hangar was strictly appreciating the specs of the engines on display (oversight again!!) Some plane's description mentioned "bazooka"; on querying, the volunteer pointed it out to me.  (In laymen terms, bazooka is a sort of missile launched from underneath the wing). There was another flight simulation plane, where we could marvel at all the instrumentation needed. Mostly it looks kind of straightforward, altimeter, radio tuning equipment etc. One of my ex-roomy's is a pilot and she had said, in normal conditions, flying  a plane is like a driving a car, all the skill and training is how to handle emergency because there is no time to open a manual and read.

I was looking for a model plane for my friend, when I decided to take another look around. Round 2: I stepped outside hangar in the runway area, spotted more planes, and 2 special areas - 1. the Vietnam war memorial and 2. the restoration area.

The 1st plane was a propped up WW2 plane called Tico Belle. We could check out its interiors. I next went to the restoration area where the volunteer was just about to give a guided tour. He started with the history of Tico Belle, how they have confirmed its participation in various missions based on its number on its tail. One of its mission was to drop off the soldiers at night, the soldiers then laid directional radios to guide other planes flying in the next day. The other was a type of plane George Bush Sr was in. Another plane of the same type was the one lost in the Bermuda triangle with "x" crew members killed. The restored plane sports the number "x+1" on its tail as a homage to the x guys killed. There were several planes being restored, and the stark white aluminium of the yet-to-be-restored planes was a far cry from the colourful planes once restored .

Once me and my friend KC were discussing why there arent so many famous jadugars anymore. She said that we now know the trick behind the magic trick, so famous magicians like Houdini gain their fame by their performance and not by the tricks. The volunteer was a good example of how just adding a personal story can change the same plane from a machine to a museum exhibit.

Sunday, June 2, 2013

Tax filling in the year you transition F1 to H1B

We think that there are so many Indian / foreign students coming to the US that the tax calculating softwares already know about all the special cases. But as I soon found out, that is not the case. Going to a Tax consultant does not help either, because, as I said this is a special case. What we need to do is do some online search, and fill up your own forms. And it is not at all difficult.

I have to thank my senior friend who had told me long time ago, that tax is less while on F1. Thanks to that, I did not rely on the tends to zero number quoted by the tax software, and crunched my own numbers. This is just a summary of my net search to help other fellows in the same boat.

1. Medicare, Social Security:
No tax should be cut while on F1 for Medicare and Social Security. If it is cut, then you will get it back from the company itself once you point it out to the HR.

2. Resident alien or Non resident alien: 
Note: this is for tax purposes 
Substantial presence test: If days of stay in US while on H1 <  183 then you are non resident for tax purpose
Note: This applies only for the 1st year, when you are transitioning from F1 to H1. You will get the H1 sometime in October. So for the 1st year of transition you are a non-resident alien.
Forms: 1040 NR 
Form 8843 to prove that you are Non resident alien: there will be columns to count your days in US while on H1B.

3. Tax Treaties
According to the country of residence, you are eligible for Tax treaties.

4. How to fill the form:
For Students from India: Refer worksheet 5-1.   page 28 pub 519.
This number is your Standard Deduction.
Write the description for that as US-<your country> Tax Treaty
Write this number in form 38 of 1040NR or line 11 of Form 1040 NR EZ. 

You can only use one deduction at a time, so if you have donated to charities etc you cannot claim tax benefit for that this year when using the tax treaty.

Rest of the form is pretty straightforward once you know the number in Line 38/ Line 11.
Gross Income - Standard deduction that you just found out = Taxable Income
There will be a huge table in the tax instructions (i1040nr.pdf). It is called Tax Table. See the tax according to your Taxable income range and Marital status.

Tax return = Tax that was cut from your salary - Tax according to the Tax table.


Reference: 
http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Substantial-Presence-Test
http://immigrationvoice.org/forum/forum6-non-immigrant-visas/23171-f1-opt-h1b-tax-filing.html

http://www.quora.com/Taxes/Is-Standard-deduction-benefit-under-US-India-Tax-Treaty-available-for-someone-going-from-F1-to-H1B-visa-in-a-tax-year

http://taxes.about.com/b/2007/01/31/refund-of-social-security-and-medicare-taxes-for-nonresident-aliens.htm

http://www.visataxes.com/form1040nrez_home.php

http://www.askmehelpdesk.com/advice/t-10381.html

http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110720125858AA6MsBq

http://www.irs.gov/publications/p519/ch05.html

http://www.askmehelpdesk.com/taxes/us-india-tax-treaty-f1-opt-h1b-448705.html

http://www1.umn.edu/ohr/pay/nonresident/taxtreaty/index.html

http://www.fatwallet.com/forums/finance/1079356/

http://www.askmehelpdesk.com/advice/t-10%3C/t-7993.html.

http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/International-Taxpayers/Claiming-Tax-Treaty-Benefits

http://www.irs.gov/Help-&-Resources/Tools-&-FAQs/FAQs-for-Individuals/Frequently-Asked-Tax-Questions-&-Answers

Saturday, June 1, 2013

4S unbiased review

So far everything I read is gushing by Iph fans. This 4S review is a bit late when S4 is out, but it still needs to be out there because some of these observations are related to iph in general. With that said, here is a balanced review of a un-hypnotized person.
1. Closing tabs: To close background tabs you have to press down home key, then press the active icons till they shake and then press minus sign to close them. WHAT!! How inefficient this closing apps procedure is.. why couldn't there be a simple way to just use the app and close it after you are done? Say a "minus" sign in a red circle at the top right always?

2. Cannot YouTube in background (maybe not the phone's fault?): Say you are playing something on video using the app, and just need to quickly check a message, the video pauses!! When you return to YouTube, you have to un-pause manually :x :x
Haven't tried Pandora yet and Grooveshark wasn't in app store, (but is free downloadable to a jailbreaked phones, 9$ a month for full version!! WHAT!! )
Tried to stream mp3 from Lyricsmasti: needs Flash player :P
Used Grooveshark from website: music to my ears while eyes look London, while screen locked <3 
I got a call during Pani da rang.. it picked up where it had left, all from the locked screen <3 <3

3. Free calling apps don't work well in WiFi: If google voice could work well with the same WiFi on my laptop, how come it keeps dropping calls when used on the phone? And the problem is not just with GV, viber, tango, facetime, Skype all had a droppy performance in the WiFi, whereas Skype, hangout and GV worked on laptop. So if someone is on a limited data plan, and is on a go, and wants to call his/ her parents abroad using  GV using the hotel's WiFi, good luck with that!
You need a different GV number to use GV on phone, though that's not the phone's fault.

4. Camera - and battery performance goes hand in hand. When I went to DC and we were using Teja's NL920 for the DC pics we took 1000 pics in 2 days. So lets average that to 500 pics per day, and that still left enough juice on Teja's NL920 to search for restaurants nearby, and to call Taxi to go home. Iph4S barely took 100 pics, with just a few minutes of google maps use.
All those false reviewers who babbled about NL920's battery life!! You liars!!
Photo quality: There is a lot of noise compared to my Canon 14 MP. Picture sharpness I cannot comment a lot about it.

Update 1: Just back from Smokeys trip. Battery lasted a whole day of taking loads of photos (= 200 photos) - with the phone in Airplane mode. 

5. Free imessage (not really): For it to be "free" I need to use WiFi/ 4G. I could have might as well pinged someone online free once i am in 4G/ WiFi.

6. Size of letters/ numbers while typing: Once upon a time, I was a messaging addict with almost 200 texts a day, yet no finger ache even when using buttons, plus when u need to press a button multiple times to get a desired letter if using vernacular words/ dictionary cannot find the word.
I agree I am not the same old ( I mean same younger) texting genius I used to be. Nevertheless, pressing the correct letter on the touchscreen needs some precision. Might need a stylus if I am going to be texting a lot on this phone.

All in all, sure it can replace GPS in car, but I don't think 4S is as good as a Point and Shoot. Net on the go is the only biggie. As far as I know phones were accessing net through GPRS and all in 2007 when I bought my 1st phone, so one day or the other everyone would have got to WiFi, 3G, 4G etc. So I don't see this as a groundbreaking product or anything.

A good product becomes a great product when it is advertised well. I had seen a painting at an art shop in St Augustine, it was a sunset painting and I had liked it. The lady in the museum saw me looking at the painting. She showed me the adjustable lights overhead and pointed out that the painting looked different in different light setting - it can emulate noon to sunset with varying lights. I was impressed!! Apple guys have won hands down in just making people look at their product in a different light.


object so close all cameras would have fumbled

For photos like this, no optical zoom in the phone camera is a scream. The birds had a red head..couldnt get that in pic
You can spot the peocock only if you peer closely.. again lack of optical zoom makes its presence felt
 

Takes 2 pics HDR one and non-HDR one, I am guessing this one was the HDR one




Loved this one.. Malgudi days :)

 
some memories you just have to hold in the "flash of your inward eye" because no machine can capture that green of the far-away water, and the gold of the sun. This one did an okay job with the red head



larger f number = worse performance in low light, ISO needed = noise added
To counter this low light Vs need to use higher ISO dilemna, a camera just needs a larger aperture to let in more light :)